Final answer:
Allusion, personification, metaphor, and hyperbole are all different figures of speech used for various purposes in writing and speech.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allusion:
An allusion is a figure of speech that refers to a well-known event, person, or work of literature. It is used to make a comparison or create a connection in the reader's mind. For example, saying 'She had a smile that could rival the Mona Lisa' is an allusion to the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
Personification:
Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities or objects. This is done to make them more relatable or vivid. For instance, 'The flowers danced in the breeze' is an example of personification, as flowers can't actually dance.
Metaphor:
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things without using 'like' or 'as'. It is used to create a stronger image or association. For example, 'Her voice is music to my ears' is a metaphor comparing someone's voice to the pleasantness of music.
Hyperbole:
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration to make a point. It is used for emphasis or to create a dramatic effect. An example would be 'I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse' which exaggerates hunger to convey a strong feeling of hunger.
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