Final answer:
Polarization is the term that describes the division into opposing camps by a political party.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the division into opposing camps by a political party is polarization. Polarization occurs when people within a political party or across different parties become increasingly divided in their beliefs, values, and ideologies, leading to a sharp contrast in opinions and positions. This can lead to increased political hostility and a lack of compromise.
Learn more about Polarization and division within political parties