Final answer:
Coral reefs provide shoreline protection, support biodiversity, and offer economic benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
List and Description of the Functions of Coral Reefs
- Shoreline Protection: Coral reefs act as natural barriers, absorbing the energy of waves and protecting coastlines from erosion and potential damage caused by storms.
- Biodiversity: Coral reefs support a vast array of marine life, offering habitats, food, and shelter to numerous species.
- Economic Benefits: Coral reefs contribute to local economies through tourism, fishing, and the pharmaceutical industry by providing recreational opportunities, livelihoods, and potential medical discoveries.
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