Final answer:
The Enlightenment was a period that emerged as a reaction to the rule of absolute monarchs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a. Enlightenmental.
The period known as the Enlightenment was a reaction to the rule of absolute monarchs. It was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. During this period, thinkers and philosophers emphasized reason, science, and individual rights, challenging the traditional authority of absolute rulers.
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