Final answer:
Progressive taxation is a system that increases the effective tax rate as the taxpayer's income increases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Progressive taxation. Progressive taxation is a system that increases the effective tax rate as the taxpayer's income increases. This means that individuals with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes.
For example, let's say there is a progressive tax system with three income brackets: 10%, 20%, and 30%. If a taxpayer falls into the highest income bracket, they would pay 30% of their income in taxes, while someone in the lowest income bracket would only pay 10%.
Progressive taxation is aimed at redistributing wealth and achieving a more equitable distribution of resources in a society.
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