Final answer:
Businesses hired children during the Industrial Revolution for cheap labor and to keep them off the street. However, child labor laws have been implemented to protect children from exploitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Businesses hired children during the Industrial Revolution for several reasons. One of the main reasons was that they could pay them less than adults. Child labor was cheap and businesses could save money by hiring children instead of adult workers. This was possible because children were seen as an easily exploitable source of labor due to their vulnerability and lack of legal protections. Additionally, businesses could keep children off the street and provide them with part-time jobs, which helped reduce juvenile delinquency. However, it's important to note that child labor laws and regulations have been implemented in many countries since then to protect children from exploitation.
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