Final answer:
The judicial branch uses judicial review to determine whether laws are constitutional and ensure they align with the Constitution. This power acts as a check on the other branches of government. It maintains the balance of power and safeguards individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial branch uses the power of judicial review to determine whether state and federal laws are constitutional. This power allows the Supreme Court to review laws and actions of the government and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. By doing so, the judicial branch acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that the laws follow the principles and rights outlined in the Constitution.
For example, if a law is passed that infringes upon the rights of citizens protected by the Constitution, such as freedom of speech or equal protection under the law, individuals can challenge the law in court and invoke the power of judicial review. The Supreme Court can then evaluate the law's constitutionality and make a final decision on whether it should be upheld or struck down.
Through judicial review, the judicial branch plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government. It ensures that the laws align with the principles and rights enshrined in the Constitution, providing an important mechanism for promoting justice and protecting individual liberties.
Learn more about Judicial review and its role in the judicial branch