Final answer:
The Second Sino-Japanese War forced a pause in the Chinese Civil War, as both the Communists and Nationalists united to fight against the Japanese invasion. It provided an opportunity for both sides to strengthen their positions before resuming the civil war after Japan's defeat. The Communists eventually emerged as the victors, establishing the People's Republic of China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second Sino-Japanese War had a significant impact on the Chinese Civil War. Rather than benefiting one side over the other, it actually forced the Communists and the Nationalists to pause their internal conflict and unite to fight against the Japanese invasion.
This coalition between the two rival factions allowed them to combine their forces and concentrate on defending their country from the Japanese aggression. However, it also provided an opportunity for both parties to strengthen their positions and gain support from the Chinese people.
Once Japan was defeated in World War II, the Chinese Civil War resumed. The Nationalists and the Communists once again became adversaries, leading to the ultimate victory of the Communists and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
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