Final answer:
The main goal of the Congress of Vienna was to maintain international peace and restore the monarchy in Europe. Although not the primary focus, the Congress also had a significant impact on shaping the future of Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main goal of the Congress of Vienna was to maintain international peace after the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress was held in 1814-1815 and attended by major European powers. The diplomats and leaders aimed to create a new balance of power in Europe to prevent future conflicts and ensure stability. They wanted to establish a system of collective security and diplomacy that would prevent any one country from gaining too much power.
The Congress also aimed to reinstate the monarchy in countries that had been affected by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The monarchies of Europe wanted to restore the traditional social and political order that existed prior to the French Revolution. The Congress set out to undo the revolutionary changes brought about by Napoleon and restore the old monarchies.
While the Congress of Vienna did not directly aim to establish Germany as an independent country or punish France, it did work towards redrawing the map of Europe and shaping the future of the continent. The Congress divided territories and implemented a balance of power among European countries. This helped maintain peace in Europe for several decades after the Congress.
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