Final answer:
The practice of agriculture transformed early civilizations by allowing people to settle, increasing food production, and contributing to social hierarchies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of agriculture transformed the economies of early civilizations in several ways. First, it allowed societies to settle in one place and establish permanent settlements, leading to the development of towns and cities. This led to the growth of trade and specialization of labor, as people no longer had to spend all their time searching for food.
Second, agriculture increased food production, which supported larger populations. With a surplus of food, some individuals could dedicate their time to other activities, such as art, writing, and governing, which helped advance civilization.
Third, agriculture contributed to the formation of complex societies and social hierarchies. Those who controlled and managed agricultural resources gained power and influence over others.
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