Final answer:
The major successes of the Articles of Confederation include negotiating the Treaty of Paris, while their failures include a weak central government and difficulties in passing laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, in effect from 1781 to 1789. While the Articles had some successes, such as negotiating the Treaty of Paris which ended the Revolutionary War, there were also notable failures. One major failure was the weak central government created by the Articles, which lacked the power to tax and regulate commerce. This led to financial instability and difficulties in conducting foreign affairs.
Another failure of the Articles was the lack of a strong executive branch, without a president to enforce laws and provide leadership. Additionally, the Articles required unanimous consent from all 13 states to amend or pass laws, making it difficult to pass important legislation. These weaknesses ultimately led to the Constitutional Convention and the creation of the U.S. Constitution.
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