Final answer:
The Hijrah was a turning point in Islamic history as it marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the first Islamic state. It solidified the leadership of Muhammad and brought about political and social changes in the lives of Muslims.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hijrah, which refers to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, was a significant turning point in the history of Islam. It marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the first Islamic state in Medina. This event brought about fundamental changes in the lives of Muslims, both politically and socially.
Politically, the Hijrah solidified the leadership of Muhammad and the growing influence of Islam. In Medina, Muhammad became the leader of the Muslim community and played a key role in establishing a cohesive society based on the principles of Islam. This marked a shift in power and authority away from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca.
Socially, the Hijrah resulted in the formation of a united Muslim community in Medina. The Muslims who migrated from Mecca, known as Muhajirun, were welcomed by the local Muslims in Medina, known as Ansar. This unity and cooperation between the Muhajirun and Ansar laid the foundation for a strong and supportive Muslim community. It also led to the spread of Islam beyond Mecca, as Medina became a center for expansion and missionary work.
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