Final answer:
The primary goal of the Congress of Vienna was to restore peace and stability in Europe after Napoleon's downfall. They restored ruling families, redrew the map of Europe, and established a conservative international political network. However, the suppression of revolutionary movements and the restoration of monarchy sparked pushback from the people of Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of the Congress of Vienna was to restore peace, stability, and the balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's downfall. To achieve this, the Congress took several actions:
- They restored the old ruling families to power, such as Louis XVIII in France, and returned conquered territories to their previous owners.
- They redrew the map of Europe, aiming to prevent France from becoming a threat again.
- They established the Congress System, a conservative international political network maintained by the five great powers (Austria, France, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom).
A lasting issue that caused pushback from the people of Europe was the suppression of revolutionary movements and the restoration of monarchy. Liberal and nationalist forces gained more influence over time, challenging the conservative order established by the Congress of Vienna.
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