Final answer:
To determine whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic, look for a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells, while prokaryotic cells lack these features. Additionally, eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic, there are several specific features to look for.
- Membrane-bound nucleus: Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane, while prokaryotic cells lack a distinct nucleus.
- Membrane-bound organelles: Eukaryotic cells have various membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, while prokaryotic cells lack these organelles.
- Cell size: Generally, eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells.
By examining these characteristics, one can determine whether a given cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
Learn more about Cell Classification