Final answer:
Japan's population growth characteristics include a low birth rate, high life expectancy, and limited immigration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Japan has experienced several population growth characteristics. Firstly, it has a low birth rate, which means that the number of births is relatively low compared to the population size. This is partly due to the high cost of living and career-oriented lifestyle in Japan. Secondly, Japan has a high life expectancy, resulting in an aging population. The combination of low birth rates and high life expectancy has led to a shrinking workforce and an increasing burden on the elderly population. Lastly, Japan has limited immigration, contributing to a stagnant population growth.
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