Final answer:
The New England colony of Massachusetts Bay started as a charter colony and remained so at the time of American independence. Pennsylvania initially began as a proprietary colony but became a royal colony by the time of independence. Virginia started as a proprietary colony and later became a royal colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
New England Colony:
When it was founded, the New England colony of Massachusetts Bay started out as a charter colony. The government consisted of a governor and a General Court, which was an elected representative assembly. The form of government did not change by the time of American independence, as Massachusetts Bay remained a charter colony. The actions taken by the colonial legislature, such as passing laws and electing representatives, played a role in maintaining the form of government. The colony's economic system, which was based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, also influenced the government.
Middle Colony:
One of the middle colonies, Pennsylvania, was initially founded as a proprietary colony by William Penn. The government initially had a proprietary form, where the proprietor had authority over the colony. However, by the time of American independence, Pennsylvania had become a royal colony, with the governor appointed by the king. The form of government changed due to actions taken by the colonial legislature, including drafting a new constitution in 1776. The colony's economic system, which focused on agriculture and trade, did not play a significant role in the change of government.
Southern Colony:
A southern colony, Virginia, began as a proprietary colony. The government was initially governed by a governor appointed by the Virginia Company. However, by the time of American independence, Virginia had become a royal colony. The change in government was influenced by actions taken by the colonial legislature, such as the adoption of the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776. The colony's economic system, which heavily relied on tobacco cultivation and slavery, played a role in the change of government.
Learn more about Types of Colonial Governments in New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies