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UNIT 8
Earth's Processes: Tectonic Plates
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broad base
O violent eruptions
O steep sides
O thick lava
LESSON 12
Tectonic Plates Unit Test
Which of these is a feature of most shield volcanoes? (1 point)
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Final answer:

Shield volcanoes are characterized by their broad base, gentle slopes, and thick lava. They are formed from low-viscosity lava flows and have a flat profile.


Step-by-step explanation:

Shield Volcanoes

Shield volcanoes are a type of volcanic landform characterized by their broad base and gentle slopes. They are formed by the eruption of low-viscosity lava flows, such as basaltic lava, which spreads out over a large area. This results in the formation of a broad, shield-shaped volcano with relatively shallow slopes.

Features of Shield Volcanoes

  • Broad Base: Shield volcanoes have a wide and flat summit area.
  • Steep Sides: The sides of shield volcanoes are relatively gentle and slope gradually.
  • Thick Lava: These volcanoes are composed of multiple layers of thin lava flows that build up over time, creating a relatively flat profile.

Learn more about Shield volcanoes

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