Final answer:
Legalism and Confucianism differ in their approach to maintaining social order and individual behavior. Legalism focuses on strict control and harsh punishments, while Confucianism emphasizes moral values and personal improvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legalism and Confucianism are two contrasting schools of thought in ancient China. Legalism is a political philosophy that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order. Its main idea is that humans are inherently selfish and need strict control to behave properly.
On the other hand, Confucianism is a moral and ethical philosophy that focuses on relationships and social harmony. It teaches that individuals should act virtuously and fulfill their obligations to maintain a harmonious society.
While Legalism promotes a strict control system, Confucianism emphasizes moral values and personal improvement. Legalism believes in rewards and punishments for obedience or disobedience, while Confucianism emphasizes moral education and virtuous behavior without the need for punishment.
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