Final answer:
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, preventing conflict and influencing the establishment of colonies in the Americas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement reached in 1494 between Spain and Portugal, mediated by the Pope, to divide newly discovered lands outside Europe. It aimed to prevent conflict between the two nations over their conquests in the New World.
The impact of the treaty was significant. It resulted in the establishment of a North-South dividing line in the Atlantic Ocean, with Spain gaining rights to most of the territories to the west of the line, including present-day Latin America, while Portugal gained rights to lands to the east of the line, including present-day Brazil.
This division had long-lasting effects, as it contributed to the establishment of Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas, shaping the future language and cultural influences in these regions.
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