Final answer:
The migration of people in Central America and the Caribbean to capital cities and major ports has caused urban challenges like overcrowding, inadequate housing, and strained infrastructure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The migration of many people in Central America and the Caribbean to capital cities and major ports in the subregion has led to various urban challenges. These challenges include overcrowding, inadequate housing, increased demand for resources and services, and strained infrastructure. For example, the influx of migrants can lead to the rapid growth of informal settlements, known as slums, as people struggle to find affordable housing. Additionally, the pressure on resources and services, such as water, sanitation, healthcare, and education, can exceed the capacity of the existing urban systems.
Learn more about urban challenges caused by migration