Final answer:
In the earliest human societies, history was primarily preserved through oral tradition, where stories and knowledge were passed down through word of mouth. Later on, history was also preserved through written records on materials like stone tablets and papyrus scrolls.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the earliest human societies, history was preserved through oral tradition, where stories and knowledge were memorized and passed down through generations by word of mouth. This was the primary method of preserving history as writing systems had not been developed yet. Later on, as civilizations progressed, history was also preserved through written records on materials like stone tablets and papyrus scrolls. These written records provided a more permanent form of preserving history, but oral tradition still played a significant role.
Learn more about preservation of history