Final answer:
The text of the Constitution is organized into sections including the Preamble, Articles, and Amendments. The six basic principles of the Constitution are popular sovereignty, limited government, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and individual rights. Popular sovereignty and limited government are related principles that emphasize the power of the people and the importance of restricting government power. Checks and balances ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful, and the judicial and executive branches can check the legislative branch through judicial review and veto power, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
11. How is the text of the Constitution organized?
The text of the Constitution is organized into several sections:
- The Preamble
- Seven Articles
- Amendments
12. What are the six basic principles of the Constitution?
- Popular Sovereignty
- Limited Government
- Federalism
- Separation of Powers
- Checks and Balances
- Individual Rights
13. (a) How are popular sovereignty and limited government related? (b) Why were these principles important to the Framers of the Constitution?
(a) Popular sovereignty and limited government are related in the sense that both principles place power in the hands of the people. Popular sovereignty asserts that the government's authority comes from the consent of the governed, while limited government places restrictions on the government's power to prevent abuse of authority.
(b) These principles were important to the Framers of the Constitution because they aimed to establish a government that would protect individual liberties while also preventing the concentration of power.
14. What is the purpose of checks and balances?
The purpose of checks and balances is to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. It allows each branch to limit the power of the other branches, promoting accountability and preventing the abuse of power.
15. (a) How can the judicial branch check the legislative branch?
The judicial branch can check the legislative branch through its power of judicial review. This allows the courts to review laws passed by the legislative branch and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the principles of the Constitution.
(b) How can the executive branch check the legislative branch?
The executive branch can check the legislative branch by vetoing legislation. The President has the power to reject bills passed by Congress, which can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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