Final answer:
Absolutism represented a significant change in European state systems during this time period, giving monarchs absolute power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Absolutism represented a significant change within European state systems during this time period. It emerged as a political system where the monarch held absolute power and there were limited checks on their authority. This contrasted with previous systems, such as feudalism or constitutional monarchy, where power was shared or limited by other institutions.
One example of absolutism is Louis XIV's reign in France. He centralized power in the monarchy, weakened the nobility, and implemented policies that enhanced the authority of the crown. Another example is Peter the Great in Russia, who introduced reforms to modernize and centralize the state.
Overall, absolutism marked a shift towards centralized authority and the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch, which was a departure from previous European state systems.
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