Answer:
The correct answer is C. farmers.
Step-by-step explanation:
High tariffs had the most positive effect on American farmers. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive compared to domestic products. When tariffs are high, it creates a protective barrier for domestic industries, including agriculture.
With high tariffs, foreign agricultural products become more expensive, making American-produced goods more competitive in the domestic market. This benefits American farmers by reducing competition from cheaper imports and allowing them to sell their products at higher prices. High tariffs provide a level of protection and support for domestic farmers, enabling them to sustain their businesses and livelihoods.
On the other hand, high tariffs can have negative effects on importers, as they face higher costs when importing goods. Government leaders may use tariffs as a means to protect domestic industries, but the most positive effect is typically observed in the specific industry that benefits from the protection, which in this case is American farmers. Factory owners may be affected by tariffs depending on their industry and whether they rely on imported raw materials or compete with imported goods.
Overall, the most positive effect of high tariffs is typically seen in the agricultural sector, benefiting American farmers.