Final answer:
The scientific revolution had a significant impact on the study of history as it led to the application of empirical methods, critical thinking, and source criticism. Historians began to rely on reliable evidence and rational analysis to understand historical events and processes, moving away from biased and mythical interpretations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific revolution had a significant impact on the study of history. Prior to this period, historical accounts were often based on myths, legends, and religious beliefs. However, during the scientific revolution, scholars began to apply empirical methods and critical thinking to the study of history. They sought to establish reliable evidence and use rational analysis to understand historical events and processes. This approach led to the emergence of new methodologies, such as source criticism, which involved evaluating the credibility and reliability of historical sources.
For example, historians like Leopold von Ranke emphasized the importance of primary sources and eyewitness testimonies. They scrutinized documents and artifacts to gather objective information and construct accurate narratives. By adopting scientific principles and methodologies, historians were able to move away from biased and mythical interpretations of the past, leading to a more rigorous and evidence-based study of history.
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