Final answer:
Agroforestry is the practice of planting two or more crop species in the same area to promote a synergistic interaction. It involves the simultaneous cultivation of crops and trees, which provide various benefits to each other and the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
When two or more crop species are planted in the same area to promote a synergistic interaction, it is known as agroforestry.
Agroforestry is a sustainable agricultural practice that involves the simultaneous cultivation of crops and trees. The trees provide shade, windbreak, and nutrient cycling benefits to the crops. Additionally, the trees can serve as a source of timber, fruits, nuts, or other marketable products.
This practice helps to enhance biodiversity, reduce soil erosion, conserve water, and improve soil fertility. Some examples of agroforestry systems include alley cropping, where trees are planted in rows alongside crops, and silvopastoral systems, which involve integrating livestock grazing with trees and forage crops.
Learn more about Agroforestry