Final answer:
Under color of state law refers to situations where officers abuse their power and violate civil rights. Two examples include excessive force during an arrest and racial profiling.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under color of state law refers to situations where an individual, usually a law enforcement officer, abuses their power and violates someone's civil rights while acting in an official capacity. Two examples of such cases are when an officer uses excessive force during an arrest, resulting in injury or death, and when an officer engages in racial profiling, targeting individuals based on their race or ethnicity.
Learn more about Abuse of power by officers