Final answer:
A single centralized government affected the samurai's way of life by declining feudalism, diminishing their role as warriors, and requiring them to find alternative sources of income.
Step-by-step explanation:
A single centralized government affected the samurai's way of life in several ways.
Firstly, the rise of a centralized government led to the decline of feudalism in Japan. This meant that the traditional social structure, where samurai served as the military class and held power through their relationship to the daimyo, was no longer as important or relevant.
Secondly, with the centralization of power, the samurai's role as warriors and protectors became less crucial. The centralized government created a more stable and peaceful society, reducing the need for samurai to engage in constant warfare.
Lastly, the abolition of samurai status and privileges by the government led to the samurai needing to find alternative sources of income and livelihood. Many samurai turned to other professions such as becoming managers of factories, investing in economic sectors like textile production, brewing, and manufacturing.
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