Final answer:
During the 1860s, various factors contributed to the decline of the Mexicano elite in Mexico, including the construction of railways, natural disasters, Chinese immigration, cattle lawsuits, and interracial marriage.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 1860s, several factors contributed to the decline of the Mexicano elite in Mexico. One significant aspect was the construction of railways, which allowed for the advancement of new economic centers and attracted investment from foreigners, leading to a shift in power and wealth away from the elites.
Natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, also played a role in the decline. These disasters resulted in the loss of crops and economic hardship, which affected the elites who relied on agriculture for their income.
The influx of Chinese immigrants and their involvement in different economic sectors, particularly in trade and agriculture, presented competition to the Mexican elites. Additionally, interracial marriage challenged traditional social hierarchies and contributed to a shift in power dynamics.
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