Final answer:
The two main factors that determine the use of force and its justification in policing are formal training and local police culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two main factors that determine the use of force and its justification in policing are formal training and local police culture. Formal training refers to the education and instruction that police officers receive, which includes learning about laws, procedures, and use of force guidelines. Local police culture refers to the values, attitudes, and behaviors that are shared among officers within a particular police department, which can influence their approach to using force.
Formal training provides officers with the necessary knowledge and skills to make informed decisions when it comes to using force. For example, they learn about the different levels of force, de-escalation techniques, and the legal requirements for using force.
Local police culture can also play a significant role in shaping officers' attitudes towards force. If a police department has a culture that prioritizes aggression and displays of force, officers may be more inclined to use force in situations where it may not be necessary or justified.
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