Final answer:
Wind is created by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, which causes air molecules to move and create areas of high and low pressure. Cooler air then rushes in to fill the void, resulting in the movement of air that we perceive as wind.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wind is created by the movement of air molecules in the Earth's atmosphere. The main driver of wind is the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun. As the Sun's rays heat up different parts of the Earth at different rates, air near the surface gets heated and rises, creating an area of low pressure. In contrast, cooler air rushes in from areas of higher pressure to fill the void, resulting in the movement of air we perceive as wind. This process is known as convection, and it is responsible for the generation of various wind patterns, such as sea breezes, land breezes, and global wind belts.
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