Final answer:
Nepal's current constitution, adopted in 2015, has key features such as federalism, secularism, inclusive representation, separation of powers, and fundamental rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nepal's Current Constitution
Nepal's current constitution was adopted on September 20, 2015, replacing the interim constitution that had been in place since 2007. It is the seventh constitution of Nepal and provides a framework for the country's governance, fundamental rights, and legal system.
Key Features
- Federalism: The constitution establishes a federal democratic republic, dividing the country into seven provinces and empowering them with certain legislative and executive powers.
- Secularism: Nepal is declared a secular state, ensuring religious freedom and prohibiting discrimination based on religion.
- Inclusive Representation: The constitution includes provisions for proportional representation of marginalized and minority groups, aiming to promote inclusivity and social justice.
- Separation of Powers: The constitution ensures the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power.
- Basic Fundamental Rights: The constitution guarantees various fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, right to education, right to information, and right to participate in the governance.
These are just a few of the key features of Nepal's current constitution. It plays a crucial role in shaping the country's governance and protecting the rights of its citizens.
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