Final answer:
The metabolic changes during the fasted/postabsorptive state include glucagon being the predominant hormone, lipolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the buildup of ketone bodies.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the fasted/postabsorptive state, the metabolic changes that would be expected are:
- Glucagon would be the predominant hormone, which stimulates the release of stored glucose from the liver
- Glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen) would be taking place to release glucose for energy
- Gluconeogenesis would be occurring in the liver to produce glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and glycerol
- Lipolysis would be taking place, which is the breakdown of stored fats to release fatty acids and glycerol for energy
- Ketone bodies would be building up as a result of increased fat metabolism
Therefore, the correct options are:
- Glucagon would be the predominant hormone
- Lipolysis would be taking place
- The liver would be carrying out gluconeogenesis
- Ketone bodies would be building up
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