Final answer:
Probation is the most common correctional sentence, allowing individuals to serve their sentence in the community under certain conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common correctional sentence is probation. Probation is a period of supervision and conditional release that allows individuals to serve their sentence in the community under certain conditions. It is often granted to first-time offenders or those convicted of non-violent crimes.
Parole, on the other hand, is the conditional released from prison before the completion of a sentence. Restitution refers to the repayment of damages or losses caused by a criminal offense. Prison terms involve serving time in jail or prison as a punishment for the crime committed.
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