Final answer:
The policy of Postmaster General Albert Burleson that led to many foreign language newspapers closing down was the order requiring all foreign language publications to have an English translation. This policy was implemented in 1918 as part of the Espionage Act during World War I. Foreign language newspapers faced significant financial burdens due to the added expense of having an English translation and limited resources, causing many to close down.
Step-by-step explanation:
The policy of Postmaster General Albert Burleson that led to many foreign language newspapers closing down was the order requiring all foreign language publications to have an English translation. This policy was implemented in 1918 as part of the Espionage Act during World War I. The primary aim was to ensure that the government could easily monitor the content of these newspapers for any potential subversive activities or anti-war sentiments.
Foreign language newspapers faced significant financial burdens due to the added expense of having an English translation and limited resources. Many publishers couldn't afford the costs and decided to close down their newspapers rather than comply with the order. As a result, this policy had a detrimental impact on the diversity of the press and limited access to information for non-English speaking communities during that time.
Learn more about impact of Postmaster General Albert Burleson's policy on foreign language newspapers