Final answer:
Dominance hierarchies are present in many social animal groups, including primates. They are not exclusive to one gender and help establish order within the group by determining rankings based on dominance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dominance hierarchies are found in many social animal groups, including primates. They are not exclusive to females or males, but rather depend on the specific species and social structure. In some primate species, such as baboons, dominance hierarchies are maintained by both males and females. Hierarchies impose order within the group by establishing rankings based on aggressive interactions and display of dominance.
Learn more about Dominance hierarchies in social groups