Final answer:
The judiciary being passive and reactive means it doesn't initiate new laws but responds to issues. Justiciable disputes can be resolved through the legal system by a court of law.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the judiciary, being passive and reactive means that the branch does not actively initiate or propose new laws, but rather responds to issues brought before it and applies existing laws to resolve disputes. The judiciary's role is to interpret and apply the law rather than actively shape it.
Justiciable disputes are those that can be resolved through the legal system. These disputes involve rights or legal claims that can be decided by a court of law. In other words, justiciable disputes are those that fall within the jurisdiction of the judiciary and can be adjudicated.
For example, a dispute between two parties over a breach of contract would be considered a justiciable dispute, as it can be resolved through legal means by applying contract law.
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