Question

.List the 3 part test named for the 1971 case of Lemon v. Kurtzman. Describe each 3 part step.

Answer 1

The Lemon test consists of three parts: secular purpose, primary effect, and excessive entanglement. Each step aims to determine whether a law or government action violates the establishment clause of the First Amendment by promoting or inhibiting religion.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Lemon test: The first part of the Lemon test requires that the law or government action in question must have a secular purpose, meaning it must not promote or inhibit any religion. For example, a law providing funding for both religious and non-religious schools must have a secular purpose.
2. Primary effect: The second part of the test requires that the law or government action must not primarily advance or inhibit religion. This means that the main effect of the law should be neutral and not favor or disfavor any particular religion.
3. Excessive entanglement: The final part of the Lemon test looks at whether the law or government action results in excessive entanglement between government and religion. In other words, the law should not excessively involve the government in religious matters or create a relationship of dependence between the two.

Learn more about The Lemon test and its three parts