Question

2. Write the electron dot structures for the following elements:

a) Cl
b)
S
c) Al
3. What is the octet Rule?
d) K e) Ca
f) Ge

Answer 1

This detailed answer explains how to write electron dot structures for Cl, S, Al, K, Ca, and Ge. It provides step-by-step instructions and examples for each element.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The electron dot structure for Cl is represented by the symbol for chlorine (Cl) with its valence electrons shown as dots around it. Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, so it is represented by a single dot.

b) The electron dot structure for S is represented by the symbol for sulfur (S) with its valence electrons shown as dots around it. Sulfur has 6 valence electrons, so it is represented by two dots on one side and four dots on the other side.

c) The electron dot structure for Al is represented by the symbol for aluminum (Al) with its valence electrons shown as dots around it. Aluminum has 3 valence electrons, so it is represented by three dots on one side.

d) The electron dot structure for K is represented by the symbol for potassium (K) with its valence electrons shown as dots around it. Potassium has 1 valence electron, so it is represented by a single dot.

e) The electron dot structure for Ca is represented by the symbol for calcium (Ca) with its valence electrons shown as dots around it. Calcium has 2 valence electrons, so it is represented by two dots on one side.

f) The electron dot structure for Ge is represented by the symbol for germanium (Ge) with its valence electrons shown as dots around it. Germanium has 4 valence electrons, so it is represented by four dots on one side.

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