Final answer:
All living mammals have fur or hair and mammary glands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pair of traits that are characteristic of all living mammals are fur or hair and mammary glands. Fur or hair is a defining characteristic of mammals, providing insulation, protection, and aiding in sensory functions. Mammary glands are also unique to mammals and produce milk to nourish their young.
Learn more about Characteristics of mammals