Final answer:
Transcendentalism is a spiritual and intellectual movement that stressed individualism, mysticism, and oneness with nature. It rejected science and reason in favor of intuition and emotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transcendentalism is a spiritual and intellectual movement that emerged during the 19th century in the United States. It stressed individualism, optimism, personal mystical experiences, and oneness with nature. As a reaction against rationalism and industrialization, Transcendentalists valued intuition and emotions over science and reason. They were influenced by the writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, and sought spiritual insight through contemplation of nature and self-reliance.
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