Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany through war guilt, reparations, and territorial losses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany in several ways:
- War Guilt: Germany was forced to accept full responsibility for starting World War I, leading to a loss of national pride and damaging the country's reputation.
- Reparations: Germany had to pay massive reparations totaling billions of dollars, which put a significant strain on its economy and led to hyperinflation.
- Territorial Losses: Germany lost significant territories, including Alsace-Lorraine to France, and parts of Prussia to Poland, reducing its size and population.
These punishing terms of the Treaty of Versailles contributed to Germany's economic hardships and political tensions, ultimately setting the stage for World War II.
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