Final answer:
Opposition to social and cultural changes in American society included intellectuals, religious fundamentalists, and nativist groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Opposition to the social and cultural changes in American society included:
- Intellectuals, writers who believed American society was too materialistic and hedonistic.
- Religious fundamentalists who believed that modern science and society were a threat to religious beliefs.
- Nativist groups who disliked the growing cultural diversity of the American cities.
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