Final answer:
When slavery ended, the 13th Amendment abolished it, emancipating millions of enslaved African Americans. Reconstruction efforts aimed to integrate former slaves into society, but discriminatory practices and economic adjustments were necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
When slavery ended, significant changes occurred in the United States. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery, officially declaring it illegal. This brought about the emancipation of millions of enslaved African Americans.
After slavery ended, Reconstruction efforts were made to integrate former slaves into society and give them equal rights. However, discriminatory practices such as segregation and Jim Crow laws persisted for many years.
The end of slavery also had economic implications. The Southern economy, which had relied heavily on enslaved labor, had to adjust to new labor systems and economic structures.
Learn more about the end of slavery