Final answer:
Slavery was finally ended through legal action, military force, and the efforts of abolitionist movements. The Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment played a significant role in ending slavery in the United States. Similar actions and movements led to the abolition of slavery in other parts of the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
Slavery was finally ended through a combination of legal action, military force, and the efforts of abolitionist movements. In the United States, the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 declared that all enslaved people in Confederate-controlled territories were to be set free. The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, passed in 1865, formally abolished slavery throughout the country. Additionally, the Civil War played a significant role in ending slavery as the Union Army fought against the Confederate states who relied on slavery for their economy.
In other parts of the world, slavery was also abolished through various means. In the British Empire, the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 ensured the gradual abolition of slavery in British colonies. In Brazil, which was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery, it was the Lei Áurea or Golden Law enacted in 1888 that ended slavery. The efforts of abolitionist movements, such as the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade and the American Anti-Slavery Society, also played a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for the end of slavery.
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