Final answer:
The government preventing the media from publishing information is called prior restraint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c) a prior restraint. When the government prevents the media from publishing information, it is known as prior restraint. This means that the government censors or restricts the publication of certain information before it is disseminated to the public. Prior restraint is often considered a violation of freedom of the press, which is protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
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