Final answer:
The late emergence of civilization in Mesoamerica is due to the later appearance of agriculture and the absence of large domesticated animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The late emergence of civilization in Mesoamerica can be attributed to the later appearance of agriculture and the lack of large domesticated animals. Mesoamerica, which includes modern-day Mexico and parts of Central America, did not cultivate staple crops like maize until around 5000 BCE. The domestication of animals like horses and cattle, which played a crucial role in agricultural development and the rise of civilizations in other parts of the world, was also absent in Mesoamerica.
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