Final answer:
The landmark Supreme Court case, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), determined that the framers' language of 'all men are created equal' was not intended to include African Americans. The decision reversed previous rulings and perpetuated the institution of slavery.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the landmark Supreme Court case, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Court decided that the framers' language of 'all men are created equal' was not intended to include African Americans. The Court held that African Americans, both enslaved and free, were not considered citizens and therefore had no rights that white men were bound to respect.
This decision reversed previous rulings, including the 1832 case of Barron v. Baltimore, which held that the Bill of Rights limited only the powers of the federal government, not those of the states.
The Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford further entrenched the view that African Americans were regarded as property, perpetuating the institution of slavery and undermining the rights of African Americans.
Learn more about Dred Scott v. Sandford