Final answer:
At the Convention of 1833, Anglo-American settlers made several demands to the Mexican government, including the resumption of immigration from the United States, suspension of customs duties, and granting of land titles. However, their primary demand was the creation of an independent state of Texas, separate from Coahuila, demonstrating their increasing desire for an independent Texas.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the Convention of 1833, Anglo-American settlers in Texas, who primarily hailed from southern states of the USA, made significant demands to the Mexican government. This convention marked a significant turn in the relationship between the Mexican government and the growing American population in the province of Coahuila y Texas.
The settlers made key requests, including the suspension of customs duties, the resumption of immigration from the United States, and the granting of promised land titles. However, their most pivotal demand was for an independent state of Texas, separate from Coahuila. The desire for independence was majorly influenced by their dissatisfaction with the Mexican law, particularly the 1829 abolition of slavery, as most settlers were slaveholders from the southern US states. This desire also stemmed from a sense of superiority and a strong ambition to expand American slavery, culture, laws, and political traditions to these new territories.
Interestingly, Mexico's new president, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, agreed to all demands except for the statehood of Texas. This marked a critical step towards the eventual Independence of Texas from Mexico, culminating in the Texas Revolution.
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