Final answer:
Uncoating of viral nucleic acids takes place after the virus enters a host cell and releases its genetic material.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uncoating of viral nucleic acids takes place after the virus enters a host cell and releases its genetic material. During uncoating, the protective protein coat surrounding the viral nucleic acid is removed.
For example, in the case of influenza virus, the uncoating process occurs after the virus enters a host cell and fuses with the cell membrane. This fusion leads to the release of the viral nucleic acid into the host cell's cytoplasm.
The timing of uncoating can vary depending on the specific virus and host cell interactions.
Learn more about viral uncoating